he Trumbull County Adult Justice Center is actually two Detention facilities
in one: the Minimum Security Jail and the Full Service Jail/F.S.J.
THE MINIMUM SECURITY JAIL
The Minimum Security Jail or M.S.J. as it is called will house up to ninety-six non-violent, misdemeanant, first time
offenders as well as non-violent F4 and F5 felons. This concept in Adult Detention Facilities is relatively new. It
consists of a dormitory type environment that will support many of the "work release" inmates. The "Work Release" Program
is another giant leap forward in allowing incarcerated individuals to continue support of their families, reduce
fines and costs, and maintain an element of dignity while they pay their own way under a type of supervised honor system.
THE FULL SERVICE JAIL/F.S.J
The Full Service Jail (F.S.J.), which is the "tower" section of the new facility, will house the same types of individuals
that the old jail has housed since 1966.
The Trumbull County Adult Justice Center does not have the typical bars that you might associate with a "jail type" environment.
Every cell has specially made security windows that will provide a minimum of forty lumens of light to each desk area.
The foresight of the Trumbull County Adult Justice Center planners has equiped each area, or (pod) of cells, with several
specially designed cells to better meet the needs of handicapped individuals.
Each cell is designed to house only one inmate. This important fact will eliminate the possibility of coercion within the cell
areas and provide a more secure environment for all officers, staff and other inamtes.
GENERAL INFORMATION
The trumbull County Adult Justice Center is equiped with the lastest computer technology. Inmates incarcerated in the new
facility will be monitored in several ways. Computerized identification wrist bands with bar codes will be used to scan accurate
inmate information for positive identification at all times. The bar codes on the wrist bands once scanned will not only provide
instant inmate information but will confirm participation in any of the programs that will be adopted by the new Trumbull County
Adult Justice Center.
There are over one hundred twenty nine video surveillance cameras strategically placed around the outside and throughout the inside
of the facility. These will be used to constantly monitor the outside fenced in perimeter of the facility as well as monitor all
inmate traffic when moving throughout the inside perimeter of the jail.
In addition to the newly established "Work Release" Program the Trumbull County Adult Justice Center will provide other State
Certified Programs in an attempt to educate and rehabilitate inmate residents. It is with extreme hope and optimism that these
programs will aid the community and cut down on recidivism. Some of the programs that will be implemented include, G.E.D. Classes,
AA and NA Group Meetings, Church Services, Bible Study, and Mental Health.
The Trumbull County Adult Justice Center is a twenty-four hour facility that in addition to administration, administrative assistants
and the warden, employs five assistant wardens and sixty-four well trained, state certified correction officers.
FACTS FACTS AND MORE FACTS
The design phase of the jail project started in January 1994:
There were 17 prime contractors involved and over 25 sub-contractors
The entire building is 180,000 sq ft
Concrete used equaled 1650 yards
310,000 linear feet of rebar was used
165,000 blocks built the building frame
There are over 345,000 bricks
28 miles of conduit
95 miles of wire
4 miles of video cable
Over 6240 linear feet of plumbing
Lighting: 270 KW
Power: 2500 AMP 480/277v 3P
Back-up Power: 600 KW
Water: 500 GPM
Air Conditioning: 300 TONS
Heating: 11,000 MBH
The History of Trumbull County's Jail
When Trumbull County was first organized in 1800, John Kinsman, Turhand Kirtland, and Calvin Austin
were appointed to find a "proper place for a temporary jail". On August 27, 1800, the committee
reported that the room in the southwest corner of the home of Ephriam Quinby (at Main and South
Street) was acceptable. The court of Quarter Sessions approved the choice.
In March 1801, a plan for a jail building was adopted. It called for a building 30 by 22 feet wide with two
rooms - one for criminals and one for debtors. The oak log walls were to be 15 inches thick with hewn oak floor timbers
of the same thickness and a roof of long oak shingles. Simon Perkins was appointed to supervise the building of this jail
which was destroyed by fire in 1804. A log and frame hotel on Market Street opposite the public square provided a first
floor room as a temporary jail.
A new jail was to be built north of the courthouse on High Street. On November 23, 1815, County Commissioners Lyman Potter
of Bristol, William Bushnell of Hartford, and John H. Patch of Canfield purchased for $110 part of Lot 42 in the "Warren Town Plat".
On June 4, 1822, the County Commissioners, Martin Smith of Vernon, Benajah Austin of Warren, and William Ripley of Ellsworth, hired
Seth Thompson of Hartford to build a new brick jail building on High Street for $2,965 to be "set on the center of said lot east
and west and the front of the building to be 100 feet north of the highway or Common". In 1823, Benajah Austin was appointed to superintend
the construction. The escape of prisoners from the old jail in August 1824 expedited construction of the new building. According to
commissioners' records, the cells, outside door to the prison space, cellar door and stairs, and a room in the front part were to be finished
first so that a family could move in if it became necessary in order to occupy the prison as a place of confinement before the other part
of the building was finished. On December 8, 1824, the jail was reported finished. Changes in the course of construction had added an
additional $381.17 to the cost of the jail.
The jail was 17 by 28 feet with a guard room, kitchen, dining room and, adjoining, was a double row of four cells each 7 by 9 feet in size.
Each cell was furnished with an iron frame cot, a wash basin, and toilet facility. Extensive use of iron and steel in the jail construction
made it "saw and file proof". Levers at the corridor entrance controlled the opening and locking of the cells "without approaching the
entrance".
The second floor "apartments" were arranged the same with the exception of a female prison, 12 by 17 feet in size, and a hospital room of equal
dimensions. Water tanks were built into the third floor space. The building throughout was supplied with hot and cold water, bathtubs, gas,
etc., "everything requisite....to the comfort or convenience of the inmates", according to the Western Reserve Chronicle of September
8, 1872.
This county jail at 150 High Street was used until the completion and occupancy of the County Administration Building Complex in the 1960's.
East of the jail lot was the former church site of Central Christian Church dating back to 1820 when Ephriam Quinby deeded this lot to the First
Baptist Church of Warren. The building was demolished by the county to create a parking lot, which was in use until the work began on the
construction of the newest Trumbull County Jail.
Above research provided by Wendell F. Lauth